City
Tium
Filyos östl. von Hisarönü
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Tium was a Greek harbour town on the Black Sea, founded by settlers from Miletus in the seventh century BC; its remains lie at Filyos on the Turkish coast. The Greek geographer Strabo dismissed it as a small place with nothing worth remembering, except that Philetairos, founder of the royal house of Pergamon, came from here. Roman-era coins claimed Dionysus, god of wine, as its founder, fitting for a coast famed for wine and tuna. The map gives the town a symbol but none to Heraclea, in whose shadow it long stood, and puts only twelve Roman miles, about eighteen kilometres, to the next station, Amastris, which really lies some fifty kilometres away.