City
Artaxata
Artashat, Արտաշատ
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Artaxata was the capital of Greater Armenia, founded around 188 BC by King Artaxias on the advice of Hannibal, who is said to have planned the city himself while a guest at the Armenian court. It stood on a fortified peninsula in a bend of the Araxes river, near modern Artashat in Armenia. In AD 58 the Roman general Corbulo burned it, since holding it would have needed too large a garrison. Rebuilt by King Tiridates, it was renamed Neronia in honour of Nero, yet the old name prevailed. The map marks it with a pair of towers and sends three roads out from it.