Mountain
Alpes Bastarnice
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Alpes Bastarnice, the Alps of the Bastarnae, is the map's name for the Carpathians, taken from one of the warlike peoples who used these wooded mountains as a refuge and a base for raids. Calling them Alps fits an old view: for a long time the Carpathians counted as part of the Alps or of the Balkan range, until the geographer Marinus, known through Ptolemy, recognised them as a range of their own. The western ranges held gold, silver and salt, and from 106 to 248 AD they belonged to the Roman province of Dacia.